See startowy on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*sturtijan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sturtijan"
],
[
"styrtan",
"styrtan#Old_English"
],
[
"sterten",
"sterten#Middle_English"
],
[
"stert",
"stert#Middle_English:_start"
],
[
"start",
"start#English:_beginning"
],
[
"start",
"start#Polish"
],
[
"*-us",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-us#Proto-Indo-European:_Caland_system"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*-ovъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovъ#Proto-Slavic:_of"
],
[
"-owy",
"-owy#Old_Polish:_adjectival"
],
[
"-owy",
"-owy#Polish"
],
[
"start",
"start#Polish"
],
[
"-owy",
"-owy#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "start",
"4": "-owy",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *sturtijan\nOld English styrtan\nMiddle English stertendeverb.\nMiddle English stert\nEnglish startbor.\nPolish start\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld Polish -owy\nPolish -owy\nPolish startowy\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beginning\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"start\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"deverb.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Deverbal from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sturtijan\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"styrtan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"sterten\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"stert\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"start\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"start\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-owy\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-owy\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"startowy\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"startowy\">\nFrom start + -owy.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *sturtijan\nOld English styrtan\nMiddle English stertendeverb.\nMiddle English stert\nEnglish startbor.\nPolish start\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld Polish -owy\nPolish -owy\nPolish startowy\nFrom start + -owy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "startowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startowa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "startowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "startowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "startowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "startowemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startowemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "startowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "startowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "startowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "startowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startowymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "startowymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "startowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "startowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"adv": "-"
},
"expansion": "startowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"star‧to‧wy"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"star‧to‧wy"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"start, takeoff"
],
"id": "en-startowy-pl-adj-2E20nc1b",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"takeoff",
"takeoff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) start, takeoff"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/starˈtɔ.vɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvɘ"
}
],
"word": "startowy"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*sturtijan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sturtijan"
],
[
"styrtan",
"styrtan#Old_English"
],
[
"sterten",
"sterten#Middle_English"
],
[
"stert",
"stert#Middle_English:_start"
],
[
"start",
"start#English:_beginning"
],
[
"start",
"start#Polish"
],
[
"*-us",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-us#Proto-Indo-European:_Caland_system"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*-ovъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovъ#Proto-Slavic:_of"
],
[
"-owy",
"-owy#Old_Polish:_adjectival"
],
[
"-owy",
"-owy#Polish"
],
[
"start",
"start#Polish"
],
[
"-owy",
"-owy#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "start",
"4": "-owy",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *sturtijan\nOld English styrtan\nMiddle English stertendeverb.\nMiddle English stert\nEnglish startbor.\nPolish start\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld Polish -owy\nPolish -owy\nPolish startowy\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beginning\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"start\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"deverb.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Deverbal from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sturtijan\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"styrtan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"sterten\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"stert\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"start\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"start\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-owy\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-owy\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"startowy\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"startowy\">\nFrom start + -owy.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *sturtijan\nOld English styrtan\nMiddle English stertendeverb.\nMiddle English stert\nEnglish startbor.\nPolish start\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld Polish -owy\nPolish -owy\nPolish startowy\nFrom start + -owy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "startowa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "startowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "startowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "startowemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "startowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "startowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startowymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "startowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "startowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "startowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "startowa"
},
"expansion": "startowy m pers (female equivalent startowa)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"star‧to‧wy"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"star‧to‧wy"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -owy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "pl:Aviation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "droga startowa"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pas startowy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"air traffic controller (person who operates an air traffic control system to expedite the safe flow of aircraft)"
],
"id": "en-startowy-pl-noun-AjsVK72s",
"links": [
[
"air traffic controller",
"air traffic controller"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, nominalized) air traffic controller (person who operates an air traffic control system to expedite the safe flow of aircraft)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kontroler ruchu lotniczego"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/starˈtɔ.vɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvɘ"
}
],
"word": "startowy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -owy",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvɘ/3 syllables",
"pl:Aviation",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Occupations"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*sturtijan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sturtijan"
],
[
"styrtan",
"styrtan#Old_English"
],
[
"sterten",
"sterten#Middle_English"
],
[
"stert",
"stert#Middle_English:_start"
],
[
"start",
"start#English:_beginning"
],
[
"start",
"start#Polish"
],
[
"*-us",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-us#Proto-Indo-European:_Caland_system"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*-ovъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovъ#Proto-Slavic:_of"
],
[
"-owy",
"-owy#Old_Polish:_adjectival"
],
[
"-owy",
"-owy#Polish"
],
[
"start",
"start#Polish"
],
[
"-owy",
"-owy#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "start",
"4": "-owy",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *sturtijan\nOld English styrtan\nMiddle English stertendeverb.\nMiddle English stert\nEnglish startbor.\nPolish start\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld Polish -owy\nPolish -owy\nPolish startowy\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beginning\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"start\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"deverb.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Deverbal from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sturtijan\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"styrtan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"sterten\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"stert\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"start\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"start\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-owy\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-owy\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"startowy\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"startowy\">\nFrom start + -owy.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *sturtijan\nOld English styrtan\nMiddle English stertendeverb.\nMiddle English stert\nEnglish startbor.\nPolish start\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld Polish -owy\nPolish -owy\nPolish startowy\nFrom start + -owy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "startowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startowa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "startowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "startowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "startowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "startowemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startowemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "startowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "startowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "startowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "startowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startowymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "startowymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "startowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "startowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"adv": "-"
},
"expansion": "startowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"star‧to‧wy"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"star‧to‧wy"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish relational adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"start, takeoff"
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"takeoff",
"takeoff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) start, takeoff"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/starˈtɔ.vɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvɘ"
}
],
"word": "startowy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -owy",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvɘ/3 syllables",
"pl:Aviation",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "droga startowa"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pas startowy"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*sturtijan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sturtijan"
],
[
"styrtan",
"styrtan#Old_English"
],
[
"sterten",
"sterten#Middle_English"
],
[
"stert",
"stert#Middle_English:_start"
],
[
"start",
"start#English:_beginning"
],
[
"start",
"start#Polish"
],
[
"*-us",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-us#Proto-Indo-European:_Caland_system"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*-ovъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovъ#Proto-Slavic:_of"
],
[
"-owy",
"-owy#Old_Polish:_adjectival"
],
[
"-owy",
"-owy#Polish"
],
[
"start",
"start#Polish"
],
[
"-owy",
"-owy#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "start",
"4": "-owy",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *sturtijan\nOld English styrtan\nMiddle English stertendeverb.\nMiddle English stert\nEnglish startbor.\nPolish start\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld Polish -owy\nPolish -owy\nPolish startowy\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beginning\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"start\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"deverb.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Deverbal from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sturtijan\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"styrtan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"sterten\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"stert\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"start\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"start\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-owy\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-owy\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"startowy\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"startowy\">\nFrom start + -owy.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *sturtijan\nOld English styrtan\nMiddle English stertendeverb.\nMiddle English stert\nEnglish startbor.\nPolish start\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld Polish -owy\nPolish -owy\nPolish startowy\nFrom start + -owy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "startowa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "startowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "startowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "startowemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "startowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "startowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startowymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "startowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "startowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "startowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "startowa"
},
"expansion": "startowy m pers (female equivalent startowa)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"star‧to‧wy"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"star‧to‧wy"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish nominalized adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"air traffic controller (person who operates an air traffic control system to expedite the safe flow of aircraft)"
],
"links": [
[
"air traffic controller",
"air traffic controller"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, nominalized) air traffic controller (person who operates an air traffic control system to expedite the safe flow of aircraft)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kontroler ruchu lotniczego"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/starˈtɔ.vɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvɘ"
}
],
"word": "startowy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for startowy meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.